GIS Project Specification, spatial data collection, scale, projection and Geo-referencing, map digitization and editing, attribute data attachment, spatial and attribute query for thematic mapping, rasterization and spatial modelling, cartographic map generation, field verification using GPS, integration of GPS and GIS data.

• Text / References:
• ESRI, Learning GIS: The ARC/INFO Way, ESRI Press, 1998.
• Hutchinson, S. and Daniel, L., Inside ArcView GIS, OnwordPress, 2000
• GRAM++ User Manual and Exercise Book, CSRE, 2002.